The Medieval World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Medieval World - Essay Example In the first image, the house of the Aristocrats is a well decorated house made of bricks; the house of the Aristocrats looks like a castle. This fact shows that the Aristocrats in the medieval Europe were rich and were able to afford houses made of bricks. This means that the life of the Aristocrats in medieval Europe was a life of comfort because the brick houses were able to protect the medieval Europeans from the adverse cold weather of Europe, especially during the winter. On the contrary, a look at the peasant’s houses in the second image shows simple houses made of timber. In the peasants’ image, the house in which three women are sitting is clearly a simple house made of timber. This fact shows that, unless the aristocrats who were able to afford building expensive brick houses, the peasants were not able to afford such houses. This fact shows that the life of the peasants in medieval Europe was a life of poverty and difficult life. Given the cold weather of Europe, especially, in winter, it must have been very difficult for the peasants to survive in such extremely cold seasons. From the first image, we see that the Aristocrats are elaborately dressed with long flowing clothes. All the Aristocrats also have their heads covered with sumptuous headgears. The headgears were most probably meant to keep off the sun in summer. All the Aristocrats are dressed with long clothes with ornately decorated cloaks; the cloaks seem to be made of either silver or silk because they are shiny. This fact again shows that the Aristocrats in medieval Europe lived a life of affluence. The fact that the Aristocrats were able to afford expensive clothing means that they were stinking rich. This fact, again, means that the Aristocrats in medieval Europe loved fine things in life. An analysis of the clothing of the peasants, on the other, hand shows that the peasants dressed in simple clothes. In the peasants’ image, we find that the women peasants are

External Support for Programmers in Tool Building

External Support for Programmers in Tool Building 2. LITRATURE SURVEY In a software development process a literature survey is the utmost imperative step. It is necessary to regulate the time factor before developing the tool economy and company strength. Once these things are satisfied ten next steps are to determine which operating system and language can be used for developing the tool. Once the programmers start building the tool the programmers need lot of external support. This support can be obtained from senior programmers, from book or from websites. Before building the system the above consideration are taken into account for developing the proposed system. In[1] Haikun Liu, Student Member, IEEE, Hai Jin, Senior Member, IEEE, Xiaofei Liao, Member, IEEE,Chen Yu, Non-Member and Cheng-Zhong Xu, Senior Member, IEEE 2011 Live virtual machine migration via asynchronous replication and state synchronization Live relocation of virtual machines (VM) crosswise over physical hosts gives a huge new advantage to heads of server farms and bunches. Past memory-to-memory methodologies show the viability of live VM movement in neighborhood (LAN), however they would bring about a long stretch of downtime in a wide territory system (WAN) environment. This paper depicts the outline and execution of a novel methodology, specifically, CR/TR-Motion, which receives checkpointing/recuperation and follow/replay advances to give quick, straightforward VM movement for both LAN and WAN situations. With execution follow signed on the source have, a synchronization calculation is performed to arrange the running source and target VMs until they achieve a predictable state. CR/TR-Motion can extraordinarily lessen the movement downtime and system data transmission utilization. Trial results demonstrate that the methodology can definitely lessen relocation overheads contrasted and memory-to-memory approach in a L AN: up to 72.4 percent on application watched downtime, up to 31.5 percent on aggregate movement time, and up to 95.9 percent on the information to synchronize the VM state. The application execution overhead because of movement is kept inside of 8.54 percent by and large. The outcomes additionally demonstrate that for a mixed bag of workloads relocated crosswise over WANs, the movement downtime is under 300 milliseconds. In [2] Rajkumar Buyya, Rajiv Ranjan and Rodrigo N. Calheiros Modeling and simulation of scalable cloud computing environments and the cloudsim toolkit: Challenges and opportunities Distributed computing means to power the cutting edge server farms and empowers application administration suppliers to rent server farm capacities for sending applications relying upon client QoS (Quality of Service) prerequisites. Cloud applications have distinctive organization, arrangement, and sending prerequisites. Evaluating the execution of asset portion strategies and application booking calculations at better points of interest in Cloud registering situations for diverse application and administration models under fluctuating burden, vitality execution (power utilization, heat dissemination), and framework size is a testing issue to handle. To improve this procedure, in this paper we propose CloudSim: an extensible recreation toolbox that empowers demonstrating and reproduction of Cloud registering situations. The CloudSim tool compartment backings demonstrating and making of one or more virtual machines (VMs) on a mimicked hub of a Data Center, occupations, and their mappi ng to suitable VMs. It likewise permits recreation of different Data Centers to empower a study on organization and related approaches for relocation of VMs for dependability and programmed scaling of uses. In [3] Alexandru Iosup , Nezih Yigitbasi, Dick Epema On the performance variability of production cloud services Conveyed registering intends to power the front line server homesteads and engages application organization suppliers to lease server ranch limits for sending applications depending upon customer QoS (Quality of Service) requirements. Cloud applications have unmistakable association, plan, and sending essentials. Assessing the execution of benefit bit methodologies and application booking estimations at better purposes of enthusiasm for Cloud enrolling circumstances for various application and organization models under fluctuating weight, imperativeness execution (power use, heat scattering), and system size is a trying issue to handle. To enhance this strategy, in this paper we propose CloudSim: an extensible diversion tool kit that engages exhibiting and multiplication of Cloud enlisting circumstances. The CloudSim instrument compartment sponsorships showing and making of one or more virtual machines (VMs) on an imitated center point of a Data Center, occupations, and their mapping to suitable VMs. It moreover allows diversion of distinctive Data Centers to enable a study on association and related methodologies for migration of VMs for steadfastness and modified scaling of employments. In [4] Xiaoqiao Meng, Canturk Isci, Jeffrey Kephart, Li Zhang, Eric Bouillet. 2010 Efficient Resource Provisioning in Compute Clouds via VM Multiplexing Asset provisioning in figure mists regularly obliges an evaluation of the limit needs of Virtual Machines (VMs). The assessed VM size is the premise for distributing assets proportionate with interest. As opposed to the customary routine of assessing the span of VMs independently, we propose a joint-VM provisioning approach in which different VMs are combined and provisioned together, in light of an evaluation of their total limit needs. This new approach abuses factual multiplexing among the workload examples of different VMs, i.e., the crests and valleys in one workload example don't essentially harmonize with the others. Therefore, the unused assets of a low used VM can be obtained by the other co-found VMs with high usage. Contrasted with individual-VM based provisioning, joint-VM provisioning could prompt much higher asset use. This paper shows three outline modules to empower such an idea by and by. In particular, an execution requirement portraying the limit need of a VM for accomplishing a certain level of use execution; a calculation for assessing the total size of multiplexed VMs; a VM choice calculation that looks to discover those VM blends with correlative workload designs. We showcase that the proposed three modules can be consistently connected to applications, for example, asset provisioning, and giving asset insurances to VMs. The proposed strategy and applications are assessed by execution information gathered from around 16 thousand VMs in business server farms. The outcomes show more than 45% upgrades regarding the general asset usage. In [5] Simon Ostermann, Alexandru Iosup, Nezih Yigitbasi, Radu Prodan, Thomas Fahringer and Dick Epema A Performance Analysis of EC2 Cloud Computing Services for Scientific Computing Distributed computing is developing today as a business base that takes out the requirement for keeping up extravagant processing equipment. Through the utilization of virtualization, mists guarantee to address with the same shared arrangement of physical assets a vast client base with diverse needs. Hence, mists guarantee to be for researchers a distinct option for groups, frameworks, and super PCs. In any case, virtualization may prompt noteworthy execution punishments for the requesting investigative figuring workloads. In this work we show an assessment of the convenience of the present distributed computing administrations for experimental registering. We investigate the execution of the Amazon EC2 stage utilizing small scale benchmarks and bits. While mists are as yet changing, our outcomes demonstrate that the present cloud administrations require a request of greatness in execution change to be valuable to established researchers.

Female Genital Mutilation in Africa :: Genitals Reproduction Culture Essays

Female Genital Mutilation in Africa ital Mutilation in Sudan In the country of Sudan, in Northern Africa, there is a procedure that is tradition and is performed on most women called female genital mutilation, or FGM, which used to be known as female circumcision. It has been a normal practice for generations, but is now the subject for international controversy on the morality and safety of this procedure. It is now known that 82 percent of Sudanese woman have an extreme form of genital mutilation done on them, normally at a young age. This form of mutilation is called the Pharaonic form and includes the total removal of the clitoris and labia, and stitching together of the vulva, leaving only a small hole for urination and menstrual cycle. This is normally done without any type of anaesthetic or professional medical care. There is also a more moderate form of mutilation, called Sunni, where only the covering of the clitoris is removed. This practice started and became tradition in foreign countries in order to ensure that women practice chaste behavior, and to suppress female sexuality. It has also been attributed to religious beliefs of monogamy although most religions do not support this type of practice. In today's society it has become more of a traditional and social norm, and has less to do with religious beliefs. This problem is not only in Sudan; it is practiced in the majority of the continent of Africa as well as other coun tries. In other cultures, such as Australian aborigines, genital mutilation is a part of the rite of passage into maturation, and is done on both men and women (Bodley, p. 58). FGM has often been referred to as female circumcision and compared to male circumcision. However, such comparison is often misleading. Both practices include the removal of well- functioning parts of the genitalia and are quite unnecessary. However, FGM is far more drastic and damaging than male circumcision because it is extremely dangerous and painful. It is believed that two thirds of these procedures are done by untrained birth attendants, who have little knowledge of health. They are often unconcerned with hygiene, and many use instruments that are not cleaned or disinfected properly. Instruments such as razor blades, scissors, kitchen knives, and pieces of glass are commonly used. These instruments are frequently used on several girls in succession and are rarely cleaned, causing the transmission of a variety of viruses such as the HIV virus, and other infections.

Emily Bronte’s poem “Spellbound”

Emily Bronte’s poem, â€Å"Spellbound,† is evocative and emotive. Its imagery, saturating nature with vivid emotions, is unforgettable. In dissecting the poem, truly examining it for its constituent parts, one is struck by the mastery with which Bronte is able to manipulate individual words and have them gush with emotions, conjuring up images in the reader’s head effortlessly. In the end, Bronte’s nature is painted as a canvass of entrapment, a majestic masterpiece of beauty that ensnares her imagination but paralyzes her body and soul. Bronte’s first stanza establishes this motif early.Nature’s prominence in the poem is unmistakable as she cites the power of the night as it envelopes her. Adding to this sense of encirclement is the â€Å"wild† character ascribed to the winds, blowing relentlessly. The combination of these two sentiments creates a strong sense of the uncontrollable character of nature; night darkens and cannot be stop ped, wild winds cannot be tamed. This sense is only heightened in the next line as Bronte ascribes a tyrannical composition to these forces, binding her—a clear link between the burden of uncontrollable nature and her own sense of paralysis.She explicitly describes this sense of immobility in the final line of the stanza saying, â€Å"I cannot, cannot go. † Thus, in the first stanza, Bronte is clearly fascinated by nature, but eventually overpowered and immobilized by its unyielding power. In the second stanza, Bronte elaborates on the force of nature, ascribing an empty, lifeless quality to it that simultaneously evokes a sense of momentous serenity. The â€Å"giant trees† continue the large scale already created by the night enveloping her and the untamed wind. Yet those trees, like Bronte are burdened, held down by snow—perhaps an allusion to her own feeling of sagging.The sense of an ominous future is heightened even further with her description of a storm â€Å"fast descending,† as she reaffirms her paralysis, again saying that she â€Å"cannot go. † In the third and final stanza, Bronte ties the first two stanzas together. In describing â€Å"clouds beyond clouds,† and â€Å"wastes beyond wastes,† she reaffirms the crushing endlessness of nature and ties it to her hopelessness. If the world is so large, she feels small; this sentiment perhaps the source of her unmotivated lethargy. Together, the stanzas add up to a message that underscores the power of nature while also highlighting the sagging weight of its enormity.

“Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka Essay

Metamorphosis. This means a change in form, structure, or appearance. Change is a major theme throughout Franz Kafka’s novella, The Metamorphosis. There is a significant relationship between the title, The Metamorphosis, and the theme of change. Kafka’s main character, Gregor Samsa, undergoes many changes and his transformation evokes change in his family. Several metamorphoses take place involving Gregor. First, a physical change occurs ‘When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin.’ After that happened, Gregor’s voice changes from human into the voice of a bug. ‘That was the voice of an animal,’ Gregor’s manager said, but the words seemed perfectly clear to him. Beginning to see things less and less, Gregor experiences a change in his vision. An example, found on page 29, would be Gregor seeing the hospital less and less distinctly. A mental change in Gregor occurs when he starts not caring about or having no consideration for his family. ‘ It hardly surprised him that he was showing so little consideration for the others; once such consideration had been his greatest pride.’ Everyone in the Samsa family experiences changes brought on by Gregor’s metamorphosis. Since Gregor’s physical change renders him no longer able to work, the family’s financial situation changes. Gregor’s mother, father, and sister have to get jobs. Mrs. Samsa, Gregor’s mother, sews lingerie for a local clothing store. His sister, who took a job as a salesgirl to help the family,  also learns French in the evening so she might get a better position in the future. Mr. Samsa, Gregor’s father, takes a job as a messenger for banking institutions. Turning into a bug, Gregor causes a lack of harmony among the family members. They keep away from him and will not even look at him. Now, because they are afraid of Gregor, at least two people always stay home together. Lifestyles that they used to have change. No maids want to stay. ‘†¦On the very first day the maid- it was not completely clear what and how much she knew of what happened- had begged his mother on bended knees to dismiss her immediately..;’ (26) Besides that, the necessity arises to rent  rooms out to three borders to add to their income. Grete, willingly at first and unwillingly at the end, does everything for Gregor, such as clean his room and give him his food. After the death of Gregor, the family’s feelings change from despair to hope and happiness. Death brings about a positive change in the way they now see Grete, as compared with the way they perceived her when Gregor was alive. Now to them Grete ‘†¦ had blossomed into a good looking good-looking, shapely girl.’ (58) Also, they wish to marry her off. In addition they plan to move into a new, more manageable home in which they can find relief. As the seasons bring life and death changes in the world of nature, so to in this story, does the life and death of Gregor Samsa bring profound changes not only to him as an individual but also to the lives of the others around him.